Latest Articles about The Caucasus
CRUNCH TIME FOR SAAKASHVILI’S GOVERNMENT
So far, the Georgian government has weathered the latest cycle of disturbances in the country's restive regions. Tskhinvali, the South Ossetian capital, came under mortar fire on the heels of its celebration of the 15th anniversary of its declaration of secession from Georgia. The coincidence... MORE
KREMLIN HOPES LEADERSHIP CHANGE WILL IMPROVE SITUATION IN KABARDINO-BALKARIA
On September 16 Dmitry Kozak, the Russian presidential envoy to the Southern Federal District, announced that Valery Kokov, president of the Kabardino-Balkaria republic, had resigned due to poor health. Kokov had led the region for 14 years, first as the local Communist boss in Soviet... MORE
ARMED SEPARATISM SHOWCASED IN SOUTH OSSETIA
On September 19-20 in Tskhinvali, South Ossetian authorities led celebrations of the 15th anniversary of the declaration of secession from Georgia. Although the September 20, 1990, declaration and some subsequent documents speak of "independence" and a "sovereign state," the authorities in practice seek outright annexation... MORE
SHARP DROP IN DOLLAR RATE PANICS AZERBAIJAN AND RAISES POLITICAL QUESTIONS
September 17 became "Black Saturday" in the history of the dollar in Azerbaijan. In just a few hours, the exchange rate of U.S. dollar to the Azerbaijani manat fell by almost 20% (from 4,600 manat per dollar to 3,800 manats), creating chaos and panic in... MORE
RUSSIAN ELECTRICITY GIANT CLOSE TO COMPLETING ARMENIAN POWER GRID PURCHASE
Russia's state-run power monopoly, Unified Energy Systems (UES), is close to formalizing its effective purchase of Armenia's electricity grid, giving Moscow near total control over the Armenian energy sector. The government in Yerevan indicated on September 15 that it would green light a deal that... MORE
TBILISI RETURNS TO SABER RATTLING IN ABKHAZ POLICY
Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili and his team are continuing to send varied signals about their plans for Georgia's breakaway region of Abkhazia. The recent initiative by Georgian and Abkhaz officials to advance confidence-building measures by signing an agreement about non-resumption of hostilities (see EDM, August... MORE
AZERBAIJAN’S “ELECTION MOMENTUM” PICKS UP
As Azerbaijan's November 6 parliamentary elections draw closer, opposition parties are becoming more active. On Saturday September 10 the opposition bloc Azadliq (Freedom), a coalition of three major parties in Azerbaijan -- Musavat, Popular Front, and Democratic Party – held yet another rally in Baku... MORE
WILL TBILISI FACILITATE AN ANTI-ALIEV REVOLUTION IN AZERBAIJAN?
In recent weeks both the Georgian and the Azerbaijani media have actively speculated whether the government of Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili would support a popular revolution in neighboring Azerbaijan. Some analysts tend to link the recently cooled relations between Tbilisi and Baku with this issue.... MORE
ARMENIAN PARLIAMENT PAVES WAY FOR TENSE CONSTITUTIONAL REFERENDUM
Setting the stage for another government showdown with the opposition, Armenia's parliament approved on September 1 the final version of President Robert Kocharian's Western-backed constitutional amendments that will be put to a national referendum in November. The move came after three days of heated debates... MORE
OSSETIA RESISTS RETURN OF INGUSH REFUGEES
One of the many difficult problems in the North Caucasus is the land dispute between North Ossetia and Ingushetia. Prigorodny district was incorporated into Ossetia after the deportation of the Ingush in 1944. When the Ingush were allowed to return to the Caucasus after Stalin's... MORE